I would
like to make the following representations and would welcome the opportunity to
both expand on these matters and provide supporting evidence.
I would
assert that any decision made without recourse to the history of this
application would be flawed.
That
history starts in Lahr, Germany. Anthony Freudmann was the ‘Managing Director
of a UK limited liability company. This company, Integeral Ltd bought the
majority shareholding in the entity operating the defunct Black Forest Airport
at Lahr. As in the case of Manston, this is a former military airbase that has
had several owners attempting to turn around it’s fortunes, including Mr
Freudmann himself, as Vice President of Wiggins / Planestation.
The
business plan for Lahr was a scaled down ‘cargo centric’ version of that
presented with the current application. The emphasis would be on cargo. Promises
were made of lots of jobs, a Nigerian carrier moving base to Lahr etc. The
public announcement being made on the 20th June 2012.
Workers go
unpaid and no planes take off.
The two
directors of Integeral Ltd had been Sanjeev Joshi and Daryn Soards. Soards was
made personally bankrupt on the 24th January 2012.
Whilst Mr
Freudmann was representing Integeral on the ground at Lahr, a winding up
petition in respect of the company had been presented to the High Court on the
25th July 2012. One of the findings of Richard Snowden QC in handing
down the final judgement in that case, was that Integeral had been insolvent
and unable to pay it’s (UK) employees from 1st December 2011. It
would appear that Integeral had been trading whilst insolvent.
The
judgement winding up Integeral was passed down on the 5th February
2013. It would seem that the tribunal was unaware of Integeral purchasing
shares in Lahr. The only mention in the judgement of the Lahr project relates
to loans made at Integeral’s behest by one Douglas Maggs to a company involved
in a project there.
From a
local news report, it would seem that the Corporation of Lahr were unaware that
Integeral Ltd no longer existed as a trading company. The airport operating
company had at this time, itself gone into administration.,
When the
local authority launched a bidding process for a new airport operator a bid is
submitted by Annax Aviation Ltd. This company had just one director, Anthony
Freudmann but was registered at the same address as all of the corporate
entities of which Douglas Maggs is an officer.
Annax’s bid
was unsuccessful. Mr Freudmann then turned his attention to Manston. It is
believed that he was involved in persuading Anne Gloag to purchase the airport
in the autumn of 2013. Feasibility studies are then commissioned by Mr
Freudmann with regard to the building of houses on the area of the airport land
known as the Northern Grass.
In early
2014, after it became clear that Anne Gloag had taken the decision to close the
airport and it would seem that Mr Freudmann then went in search of financial
backers to purchase the airport.
A
businessman, resident in the Columbian city of Bogota expressed an interest in
investing in the airport to Sir Roger Gale who immediately referred him to Mr Freudmann.
Doubts grow as to whether the ING bearer bonds that he presented as evidence of
capital were in fact genuine.
RiverOak
Investment Corps of Connecticut are then named as the new investors.
BBC
journalist Mark Norman interviewed Freudmann with regard to the involvement in
his project of Sanjeev Joshi and Daryn Soards. Mr Norman had been made aware of
the judgement of Snowden QC in the Integeral winding up proceedings and in
particular that Snowden QC had found that Joshi had misled the court (in fact
the judgments suggests that not only had Joshi lied to the court but had
fabricated evidence). Freudmann stated in this interview, that they, (Joshi and
Soards) were “just the introducers” and that “I am not aware of either of these
people’s personal circumstances”. Mr Norman had of course been unaware of
Freudmann’s own involvement with Joshi and Soards or that he had fronted
Integeral at Lahr. Interestingly, within minutes of this interview Mr Norman
received a phone call from a very irate Sir Roger Gale.
What happened
next with regard to River Oak Investment Corps’ attempts to obtain the airport
lands up until this application is well documented. I would however comment
that at the first ‘official’ public consultation related to this application,
it was confirmed to me that Douglas Maggs and Daryn Soards still had involvement
in the project at the time that BDB solicitors took over the instructions.
Anthony
Freudmann has played a central part in the various attempts to obtain the
airport lands. In 1993, he was struck from the roll of solicitors by the High
Court following a successful appeal by the Solicitors Complaints Bureau. He was
found not to be a fit and proper person to hold a practicing certificate or to
be entrusted with client funds. At this time he had achieved a great deal, not
only holding the status of managing partner of the firm but was also leader of
Shropshire County Council and held part-time judicial office. The High Court
decision followed his admission to the mis-appropriation of client funds over a
5 year period.
Re-inventing
himself as a businessman, Mr Freudmann joined Wiggins later renamed
‘Planestation’.
His RiverOak
bio emphasises his role in the acquisition of interests in a number of European
airports, (all former military basis). These together with acquisitions and
attempted acquisitions in the middle east and the Americas were in fact cited
by Sir Martin May as a substantial cause of Planestation’s problems when he was
brought in to try and rescue the company. In the interests of brevity I will
not detail the fate of each of the 12 airports here. Suffice to say that most
lay dormant and none were successful. It is not only Mr Freudmann who cites
this airport acquisition programme in positive terms on his CV. Former
Freudmann colleague Sally Dixon, the author of the ‘independent’ Azimuth report,
on which this application is premised, also presents this part of her career in
a positive light.
Also
vaunted in his bio is his experience in the travel industry. The reality of Mr
Freudmann’s experience would seem to be that, having taken over the directorship
of a number of travel companies, within a two-year period all had gone into
receivership. These companies including Majestic Travel, founded by his father
in the 60’s and Travel Club of Upminster that had been incorporated in 1936. The
failure of these companies left travellers stranded around the globe.
It is not
known whether Douglas John Maggs is currently involved in this ‘project’. He
was made personally bankrupt in 2016 and has been associated with considerable
controversy in his business career. Most notable perhaps, is his having being
found by the High Court to have defrauded a Russian businessman out of £2
million. Wharf Land of which he was director, was also involved in
controversial projects to redevelop Sandown Airport and the former Wisley
airfield.
I do not
know why RiverOak Investment Corps determined to disassociate themselves from
this application. It is however clear that George Yerrall is still based at
RiverOak Investment Corps offices in Connecticut.
Those who
dared to question RiverOak's plans at their various consultations only to be met
with offensive language and the rants of Niall Lawlor, would not be surprised
that he has a criminal conviction for assault. The incident in a New York
restaurant involved a group attack on one man.
I would
submit that there are many who either are or have been associated with the
project who would have difficulty meeting any test of ‘good standing’.
The business plan
As
previously stated, the business plan for a cargo hub differs only in scale to
that presented by Freudmann to the administration at Lahr. It has been upscaled
to try and meet the requirements of a NSIP but in essence is the same tired
plan. The independence of the Azimuth report has to be questioned given the
authors former involvement with Freudmann at Planestation and of course her
report flies in the face of those reports commissioned by others. Many others
will have addressed the obvious contradictions in the business plan and the
duplicity of the actual application documents as compared the verbal and
written statements emanating from the applicants and their political supporters.
Finances
It would
seem that the calculations prepared for their application are premised on the
site being worth less than £10 million. One would have thought that the
applicant would have determined whether there were any recent decisions of the
Upper Lands Tribunal to see if there were any precedents that might assist in
this calculation. Had they done so they would have found decision ACQ 91
2011. Were the site to be assessed on a wood or scrub basis it would have been
worth £15 million and on an industrial basis, £118 million. I suspect that land
values have not declined in the last 7 years.
The applicants have consistently failed to demonstrate
either the existence of the necessary funds or indeed the source of their
funding. If the history of this application has no other impact, it should
perhaps ensure that those considering it are satisfied that the finances are in
place and that those finances are from a transparent source. When I asked the
representative of BDB Solicitors whether a Russian businessman associated with
the Switzerland based directors of RSP, was one of the investors, I was advised
that “even he didn’t know who the financiers were but that he could have a good
guess”.
Here endeth the guest post
Here endeth the guest post
What follows is a potted history of Anthony "Tony" Freudmann
1946 Born Wrexham North
Wales
1964 – 1967 LSE - Law
(LLB)
1967 – 1982 Legal Practice
(Commercial Law). This includes 9 years as a Deputy District Judge
N.B. The
title District Judge did not come in to being until 2000. There were stipendiary
Magistrates so whether he was a stipe or not isn’t clear. His claim to have
been a DDJ for 9 years means that when appointed he would have only had 4 years
Post Qualification Experience on appointment. The requisite for a Stipe as per
DDJ was a minimum 7 years PQE and then very unusual.
1982 – 1989 Shropshire County Council
- Leader
The info regarding TF's 'early years'
comes from various statements that he has made. However he was apparently
working for the Shrewsbury firm Wace, Morgan & Salt in 1986 as he was
dealing with the probate of one Daphne Newman
1989 Founded a
consultancy “Advising public authorities on accessing structural funding from
the EU”
1994 Joins Wiggins as Senior Vice President (Wiggins is a land management and
property development company formerly Southend Sand & Gravel Co founded in
1948)
1999 Wiggins buy Kent
International Airport Ltd
Other
Wiggin’s airports while Freudmann was responsible for airport acquisition:
Odense,
Denmark - 2000
Local Authority running the airport enter joint venture with Planestation.
Local Authority end agreement essentially on breach of contract seeking $1.7 m.
This was arbitrated down to $850,000 re unpaid rent.
Pilsen,
Czech Republic - 2000
Takes on lease from Czech MoD. $279 million deal with Bae to redevelop as
commercial airport. This does not seem to have got very far and the local
operating company Planestation Pilsen was sold to Babcock Brown on the
demise of the parent company. Eventually in 2013 the MoD terminated the
agreement on basis of breach of contract.
Lahr
Airport - A history of
failure. Sold to Babcock & Brown when Planestation enter voluntary
liquidation.
Schwerin
Parkim, Northern Germany - Didn’t pay the rent. Kicked out Feb 2005
and settled for 3 million Euro.
Cuneo,
Levaldigi, Italy - Take 43% stake in airport 2001. Withdraw having
made heavy losses 2004, despite heavy funding from the Italian Government to
develop the airport.
Ajman,
UAE - Grand $800
million project to build airport (a scheme seen in the industry as bizarre) is
abandoned in 2003
Borgond
(Alba), Hungary - June
2004 Contracts with local authority for joint investment. A year later
Planestation goes under without any significant work commencing.
Smyrna,
USA - June 1999
Announce ambitious proposals for this joint military / civilian airport which
is going to be their corporate HQ. Withdraw from project 2003 citing issues re
the expansion of the runway which was strongly opposed locally.
Melbourne,
Florida USA - June 2004
Sights set on this airport to replace Smyrna as US base. Deal would involve
considerable funding from local and federal governments. The project is in
development when Planestation go under.
All
of the above were former or existing military bases, targeted because “ideal
airports are former military bases with ample availability of surrounding land
which can be developed using the real estate experience of Wiggins”
2004 Wiggins
Group PLC becomes Planestation PLC
2005 Feb Ousted
from Planestation PLC.
“Tony Freudmann also had the following to say regarding
personal accusations thrown at him “I was responsible for Manston’s conversion
to a civilian airport, building it up as a cargo airport and then being ‘let go’
when I protested that the EUJet plan made no economic sense.””
Martin May was brought in
to try and save Planestation. Says May in Sept 2004:
‘When I first arrived here I realised that the commercial “vision”
of the previous management was merely vapour.
“When I came here, we were spending money to no particular end. Last
year, we spent £11 million maintaining dormant airports. The previous year,
£13.5 million. It wasn’t too hard to work out that revenue generation built on
a scalable business model was what was needed.
Ever the pragmatist, May acknowledges much remains to be done. ‘I
am a sensible businessman. I’m taking one step at a time. The board here has
collective goals and every individual employee here has personal goals. We are
still not profitable but the days when this company was an acquirer of assets
and a stealer of ideas is over. Our target is to be cash neutral by March next
year. I intend to make it.’ “
2005 Apr Founds Freudmann Tipple International Ltd (He always refers to this as FT
International Ltd. This in fact is a footwear company in Surrey with no
connection to Freudmann). Is this the same Tipple who was CEO at Manston?
2005 July Banks
pull the plug on Planestation PLC / EU Jet. Enter Infratil
2007 FTI
provides consultancy services to Infratil working on a route from Manston to
Norfolk, Virginia. This doesn’t get off the ground.
2009 March Becomes
a Director of Active Energy Active Energy Ltd founded as a subsidiary of Steven
Freudmann’s Cinpart. Cinpart having 65% Equity, 10% Alpha Prospects (TF &
SF) with 25% of Equity to Steven Coombs who as SDC Industries manufactures
VoltageMaster Energy saving devices.
2011 Sept FTI
still trading. KCC pays fees of £4000 for APTC Staff.
2012 Feb Founds
SDCI Ltd with Nadav Zohar (Believed to be related to the above energy saving
businesses) No accounts filed.
2012 June Working
with Integeral Investments (Directors Sanjeev Joshi & Darin Soards who
appear again in negotiations with Anne Gloag re Manston. One of the Investors
is the notorious Douglas Maggs) Integeral is already insolvent when agreement
reached with the local authorities in Lahr to run the Black Forest Airport,
previously run by Wiggins / Planestation.
2013 Jan Integeral
wound up.
2013 Feb Still
representing a now non-existent ‘Integeral’ in negotiations at Lahr.
2013 June Forms
Annax Aviation and Annax Aviation
Airports, registering these companies at the address of former Lahr investor,
Douglas Maggs.
2013 July Annax
enters the tendering process to run Lahr. Bid is unsuccessful.
2014 Jan
Makes enquiries re the potential for house building on the Northern Grass at Manston Airport
2014 29 Jan
Annax in negotiation to purchase Manston from Gloag. Heads of Agreement signed.
Falls through. (Likely fronting for Integeral team)
2014 24 March Sir
Roger Gale announces that a consortium is desirous to purchase Manston from
Anne Gloag. (Very likely TF and Integeral)
2014 27 March Letter
of Offer made by the consortium
2014 2 Apr Offer withdrawn by consortium
2014 4 May Fronts
RiverOak LLC bid to purchase Airport from AG.
2014 28 May Founds Dublin Registered Company AA
Leasing Partners Limited (Aviation leasing, Aircraft dismantling, parts )
Travel Industry Involvement
Some of the
acquisitions were direct whilst others were made through Alpha Consolidations
Ltd and Alpha Prospects PLC . His foray into the Travel Industry is
inextricably linked with his younger brother Steven Freudmann who has been
involved in the travel industry from the founding in 1967 of Majestic Travel.
He was a director of ABTA for 18 years and its President between
1997-2000. He resigned his Directorship after calls to do so from
creditors of Seligo / Unpackaged and rather than face awkward questions from
the board re the collapse of and involvement in, the Unpackaged Group run by
Tony and Alpha Prospects (Stevens baby as well).
Tony’s first
acquisition would seem to have been in March 2007 acquiring Carefree Travel
22/3/07 and Radiant Travel 22/3/07, also Travel Club of Upminster, (founded in
1936) Upminster Travel, Austria Travel 19/1/09, Majestic Travel (Steven
Freudmann’s company) 6/2/09 and Seligo Holidays 23/2/2009.
Useful summary
from Travel Trade Gazette
·
Steven
Freudmann is a director of Alpha Prospects, a plc listed on the junior Plus
stock market and set up in 2008 to invest in travel companies.
·
His
brother Tony Freudmann was a director of Unpackaged Holidays Ltd of which
Seligo was a trading name.
·
Tony
Freudmann is also a director of The Travel Club, the company which bought the
assets of Unpackaged Holidays.
·
Tony
Freudmann is also a director of Unpackaged’s parent company, UHN Ltd, of which
Alpha Prospects has an option to acquire.
·
Tony
Freudmann is also a director of Seligo Holidays Ltd, which was set up in
February and could now become the trade arm of The Travel Club.
·
Alpha
Prospects also has an option to acquire Alpha Consolidations Ltd, which owns
The Travel Club Ltd.
Net
result of TF’s involvement in Travel Industry was the rapid demise of a number
of long established operators. None of the travel companies seems to have
survived.
Planestation: turnaround from hell
Losses of £73 million, an
ousted management team and huge overheads are just three of the factors that
have plagued airports and property group Planestation – yet one entrepreneur is
aiming to make the business profitable.
Date: 01 September 2004
Losses of £73 million, an
ousted management team and huge overheads are just three of the factors that
have plagued airports and property group Planestation – yet one entrepreneur is
now aiming to make the business profitable.
'I don’t think I’ve got an
easy job, that’s for sure,’ is how Martin May, one of the UK’s foremost
turnaround practitioners, describes the task before him at troubled airports
and property group Planestation.
To anyone who has a passing
knowledge of this group, his comments will smack of extreme understatement,
because, up till now, Planestation has been one of the most woeful ventures
ever to grace the London Stock Exchange.
Over the past ten years the
group, previously known as Wiggins, has raised more money – north of around
£115 million – than its actual market valuation. With this cash it built up an
international chain of seven (hitherto largely dormant) airports and an
assortment of property interests and assets in the UK. Apart from property
disposals, it has generated little in the way of revenues, milked its investor
base for all they were worth and produced gargantuan annual losses – in the
past 48 months alone it has lost more than £73 million.
The group was only saved from
complete collapse at the turn of the year when no less than £46 million was
raised from City institutions to repay an almost equal amount of mezzanine
finance that was accruing interest at 28 per cent (yes, we’re not lying,
twenty-eight per cent!). After this fundraising, chief executive Oliver Iny
walked the plank. He was shortly followed by the chairman, Richard Bernays and
non-executive director Lady Rona Delves Broughton.
Knowledge is strength
Even for May, who has engineered a few spectacular turnarounds over the past ten years, transforming Planestation into a proper business represents something of a special task. But he exudes charm and calm in equal measure and says he is ‘excited’, not perturbed, by the challenge ahead.
Even for May, who has engineered a few spectacular turnarounds over the past ten years, transforming Planestation into a proper business represents something of a special task. But he exudes charm and calm in equal measure and says he is ‘excited’, not perturbed, by the challenge ahead.
‘I know my strengths and
weaknesses, as all chief executives should. I am not good at business
development, I am not a specialist in any particular sector. What I am good at
is fixing things.’
Fixing things is indeed his
forte. Since leaving a global packaging specialist in the late 90s May has
worked wonders at a very diverse selection of companies. Among his most
successful commercial reinventions has been Gresham Computing, where he
transformed the loss-making, indebted venture into a profitable re-financed
concern within six months.
His most recent project has
been Cape, where he is still chairman. He joined in June 2002 after it had
leaked so much cash its shares had bombed and debts were topping £50 million.
Now, it is trading profitably, its debts are negligible and, in response, the
shares have soared tenfold.
A meticulous 12-month plan
Says May, ‘in distressed business you meet many similar problems. There are always immediate cash concerns, the incumbent management are very often “blockers” of change, margins are weak and staff morale is non-existent.
Says May, ‘in distressed business you meet many similar problems. There are always immediate cash concerns, the incumbent management are very often “blockers” of change, margins are weak and staff morale is non-existent.
’When I come on board I
engender a 12-month time- and task-orientated plan to get the ship afloat. It’s
about real business goals, revenue generation and management inspiration.’
For May, the first quarter in
his standard recovery plan is all about ‘stopping unnecessary spending
immediately’. He also identifies non-core assets that can be off-loaded for
much needed cash.
The next three months is then
about establishing ‘short-term corporate and financial goals’ to ensure that by
the third quarter ‘management changes are in place and a temporary platform
built to start developing a viable future strategy’. The last three months of
his first year is then devoted to ‘really making a step change to take the
business forward’.
Hard medicine
The first six months at Planestation have, by and large, followed this philosophy to the letter. ‘When I first arrived here I realised that the commercial “vision” of the previous management was merely vapour. Like many failing concerns, it was truly a lifestyle business. It was full of hobbies.’
The first six months at Planestation have, by and large, followed this philosophy to the letter. ‘When I first arrived here I realised that the commercial “vision” of the previous management was merely vapour. Like many failing concerns, it was truly a lifestyle business. It was full of hobbies.’
To reinforce the point he
highlights the fact that annual head office costs were no less than £7.8
million. This figure included the £600,000 it cost to lease Planestation’s
wonderfully indulgent Georgian offices on London’s grandiose Berkeley Square.
Head office costs have been slashed and the group has relocated to a small
space at the back of the building. The rest is being sub-let.
Another ‘pet project’ he put
to the sword was the previous management’s harebrained attempt to build a
1.4-mile-long grandstand (designed by leading signature architect Lord Foster)
at its property site in East London. This was part of its overall plan to build
a ‘London City Racecourse’. Says May, ‘A total of £2.8 million was spent on
this design, which, unsurprisingly, failed to get planning permission.’
Beyond cost-cutting
On the finance front, a £5 million cash injection was completed recently, with most of the new investors being tempted in by May’s new realism and much progress has been made on the actual business.
On the finance front, a £5 million cash injection was completed recently, with most of the new investors being tempted in by May’s new realism and much progress has been made on the actual business.
Of the group’s seven
airports, three have been designated core and revenues are at last beginning to
tumble in.
At Kent International,
Planestation’s flagship asset, passenger services are finally up and running
following the launch of Europe’s newest airline, EUJet. Planestation invested
£2 million for a 30 per cent stake in this airline. Two planes are operating,
and the plan is to have seven on the go by next year. The other major
development at this site was the final completion of a Border Inspection Post
(one of only eight in the UK). This, it is hoped, will become a serious
destination for those shipping fresh produce and other cargo into the UK.
At the group’s Lahr airport
in Germany’s Black Forest, charter flights are landing and taking off and plans
are afoot to increase cargo capacity. Over in the US, Planestation’s plans to
take holiday-makers from the UK and Europe to Florida are developing rapidly.
Property solutions
As for its property division, May is in negotiations to sell the group’s residential property interests in Liverpool. Many now reckon that due to his patience, he is likely to reel in more than the £9 million previously mooted by analysts. In Oxfordshire, a future residential development is at the planning stage and in East London, a revised (and more sensible) proposal for a racetrack has been resubmitted. £30 million, say commentators, is what could be raised over the short- to medium-term from three-to-four sites.
As for its property division, May is in negotiations to sell the group’s residential property interests in Liverpool. Many now reckon that due to his patience, he is likely to reel in more than the £9 million previously mooted by analysts. In Oxfordshire, a future residential development is at the planning stage and in East London, a revised (and more sensible) proposal for a racetrack has been resubmitted. £30 million, say commentators, is what could be raised over the short- to medium-term from three-to-four sites.
Says May, ‘When I came here,
we were spending money to no particular end. Last year, we spent £11 million
maintaining dormant airports. The previous year, £13.5 million. It wasn’t too
hard to work out that revenue generation built on a scaleable business model
was what was needed.’
Ever the pragmatist, May
acknowledges much remains to be done. ‘I am a sensible businessman. I’m taking
one step at a time. The board here has collective goals and every individual
employee here has personal goals. We are still not profitable but the days when
this company was an acquirer of assets and a stealer of ideas is over. Our
target is to be cash neutral by March next year. I intend to make it.’
Freudmann is still director of a number of companies one of which is FREUDMANN TIPPLE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (05429140)
Interestingly this company is nothing to do with the Riveroak Strategic Partners (RSP) group of companies but has £1/2M tucked away in the bank belonging to RSP.
Seems that when bills needed paying Tony Freudmann paid them from FT International Ltd. Surely with an investment running into millions RSP seem not to have a bank account in the UK.
No comments:
Post a Comment